Dentro de nuestras cuencas hidrográficas

¿Qué es una cuenca hidrográfica?

The land that water flows across, or under, on its way to a stream, river, or lake is known as a watershed. 

Within each watershed, all water runs to the lowest point: a stream, river, or lake. On its way, water travels over several types of surfaces such as farm fields, forests, suburban lawns, and city streets or it seeps into the soil and travels as groundwater through aquifers.

Inside Berks County's Watersheds

Berks County plays an important role in the health of the Schuylkill River and ultimately the Delaware River basin. Berks Nature, along with numerous partners and funders, are investing resources in protecting and improving natural resources in our watersheds; as well as providing water education to thousands of residents.

Various factors lead to the destruction of our community’s waterways, including runoff from agriculture, stormwater, removal of vegetation, and misuse of pesticides and fertilizers.

Do you ever stop and notice the conditions in our surface waters? What are our streams telling us about the health of our watersheds?

Over 64.95 of Berks County’s streams are considered impaired.

In order to improve the quality of our water, we must delve into the responsibilities we have as a community to create positive changes to the land surrounding our streams.

The PA DEP develops water quality standards for all surface waters of the Commonwealth to safeguard Pennsylvania’s streams, rivers and lakes. These standards consist of both “use designations” and the criteria necessary to protect those uses.

When a stream fails to meet the criteria of one of its use designations, it is considered impaired.

How Can YOU Help Conserve Water and Keep Our Water Clean

En el condado de Berks, usted obtiene el agua de un pozo privado o de uno de los 63 proveedores públicos de agua diferentes. En cualquier caso, es una buena práctica que conozca exactamente de dónde procede su agua y qué se hace para protegerla. Todos somos culpables de dar por sentado que este importante recurso forma parte de nuestra rutina diaria cuando nos duchamos, nos lavamos los dientes, cocinamos nuestras comidas, lavamos los platos, regamos las plantas y, lo que es más importante, bebemos. Siempre está ahí para nosotros, pero ¿qué sabes realmente de él? ¿Dónde empieza y cuál es su recorrido en tu casa?

Si tiene un pozo, ¿lo ha analizado recientemente? Esté atento a los cambios en el uso de la tierra a su alrededor. Los nuevos desarrollos o prácticas de la tierra podrían afectar a la calidad o cantidad de sus aguas subterráneas. Visite mwon.cas.psu.edu, un buen recurso para los propietarios de pozos en Pensilvania.

Si paga una factura, ¿ha completado su proveedor un plan de protección para proteger su suministro de agua? A partir de octubre de 2015, los siguientes sistemas públicos de agua han completado planes de protección del agua de origen: Kutztown Borough, Lyons Borough Municipal Authority, Maxatawny Township, Reading Area Water Authority, Birdsboro Municipal Water Authority, Womelsdorf-Robesonia Joint Authority, Bernville Borough Authority, Boyertown Water Authority, Western Berks Water Authority, Oley Township Municipal Authority, PA American-Penn District, PA American-Glen Alsace, North Heidelberg Water System y Muhlenberg Township Authority.

Haga clic aquí para ver una lista de todos los proveedores de agua del condado de Berks. Es posible que su suministro de agua no provenga de la cuenca hidrográfica en la que vive (a menos que tenga un pozo). Llame a su proveedor de agua y pregunte por la fuente específica de su agua potable.

Plant Trees

42% of Berks County has tree cover, but more is needed to protect our rivers. Among their many benefits, trees help protect the health of our watersheds and provide cooler conditions for our native fish.

Take Your Unused Pharmaceuticals to a Collection Program

Don't flush them down the toilet or pour them down the drain! They will enter (and pollute) the water supply.

Never Dump Anything into Storm Drain Inlets

Everything that enters the storm drain inlet ends up in our water supply. Don't dump oil, trash, leaves, pet waste, or any other material into these inlets.

Pick Up Pet Waste

Stormwater will carry pet waste left on the ground into storm drains, delivering harmful bacteria, parasites, and viruses into our water.

Practice Environmentally Friendly Lawn and Garden Care

Use only organic fertilizers and use them sparingly. Avoid pesticides. These chemicals will be swept into local waterways by stormwater runoff and harm aquatic plants and wildlife.

Direct Downspouts Over Porous, Not Paved, Surfaces

Or use a rain barrel to collect rainwater for later use on your lawn or garden. These measures are all effective at reducing stormwater runoff.

Protect Streambank Vegetation

Don't mow to the edge of streambanks! The trees, shrubs, and plants growing here act as a buffer against stormwater for the stream. Allow native vegetation to grow freely in at least a 10-foot strip along streambanks to reduce erosion and to help filter out pollutants.

Get Involved with Your Local Watershed Association

Berks Nature supports 4 local, volunteer-based watershed associations!

  • Asociación de la Cuenca del Arroyo Angélica
  • Asociación de la Cuenca del Arroyo Hay
  • Asociación de la Cuenca del Arroyo Maiden
  • Asociación de la Cuenca del Arroyo Tulpehocken

Tu tierra - Haz tu parte

Los propietarios individuales, las empresas, los municipios y los campus escolares tienen un impacto en la cuenca (bueno y malo) con cada decisión de gestión de la tierra que toman. Hay muchas opciones baratas para considerar la gestión de su tierra de una manera que mantiene nuestras cuencas hidrográficas saludables. Hay expertos locales que pueden guiarte en la toma de decisiones como: qué cortar, cómo gestionar tu camino de grava, qué tipos de árboles plantar, cómo cultivar tu tierra, cómo fertilizar, cómo crear un hábitat en el patio de la escuela o en el jardín, praderas de flores silvestres, proteger permanentemente la tierra del desarrollo, ¡y mucho más!

Estas técnicas de gestión de la tierra se denominan Mejores Prácticas de Gestión (BMP). Dado que gran parte del uso de la tierra en el condado de Berks es la agricultura, implementamos las BMP en muchas granjas para ayudar a mejorar los factores de estrés ambiental asociados con las prácticas agrícolas. Nuestro objetivo es que los agricultores estén contentos y que los recursos de la tierra y el agua mejoren. Este gráfico describe los tipos de proyectos de BMP que pueden realizarse en las granjas.

Did You Know?

Wetlands act as sponges in times of heavy rain. They also provide important services such as flood protection, water treatment, pollination, and wildlife habitat. Protect wetlands in your community!

Aguas pluviales

As rain or melting snow drains off of the land to a creek, it can pick up pollutants such as pesticides, fertilizers, loose soil, road salt, and dog waste. This is called stormwater runoff pollution and is a major stressor in the Schuylkill River Watershed. It becomes a significant concern in urbanized areas such as boroughs and the City of Reading where excess stormwater can not only lead to pollution, but also river damage and dangerous flooding.

Berks County is leading several initiatives to deal with the complex issues related to stormwater. About 40 municipalities in Berks County are required to have a National Pollutant Discharge Eliminations System (NPDES) permit to discharge stormwater from their municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4). We refer to them as MS4 communities. A Berks County MS4 Steering Committee (comprised of these MS4 communities) was formed to address the permit requirements on a regional level. In addition, the Berks County Water & Sewer Association is a unique partnership to address our public water and sewer issues in our county.

While it sounds quite confusing, it is important for you to know if you live in an MS4 community and what you can do to help.

¿Quieres saber más sobre las cuencas hidrográficas? La Agencia de Protección Ambiental de los Estados Unidos tiene mucha información general sobre las cuencas hidrográficas. Explórala hoy mismo.

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